Serial Killer “Richard Chase”

As a little fellow he didn't show any odd conduct until he turned the age of ten. At the age, frequently in 1960 he began murdering and tormenting creatures including felines. At that point by certain years passed it was 1964 a he begun going to Mira Lama High School, acquired evaluations of Co's, Ad's, and If's, yet figured out how to finish secondary school a get his confirmation. While he was in school his sophomore year he was captured for ownership of weed requested by Juvenile court show up on Saturday or Sunday, and as his time as an adolescent he turned into an exceptionally Intense medication client and routinely displayed manifestations of hallucinating thinking.January 5, 1978 Chase began his life of lawful issues from little wrongdoing of taking a four-mouth old pup, shooting it in the head and continued to drink the blood or to his irregular vicious acts like on the date January 11, 1978. On the 1 slat of January 1978 pursue assaulted a neighbor after he requested a ciga rette at that point limited her units she turned over the whole pack. after fourteen days, he broke into a house, ransacked it at that point peed inside a cabinet containing baby dress and pooped on the bed in a youngster's room. Hindered by the proprietors return, pursue was assaulted however figured out how to escape.An pursue kept on looking for opened entryways of homes to enter. He accepted a bolted entryway was an indication that he was not needed, anyway an opened entryway was as Invitation to enter. Social issues Richard Chase had a large number of them; enduring mental issue which made It had for him In his public activity. Richard Chase himself figured out how to keep up a little public activity, anyway his associations with ladies would not keep going long. This was a result of his odd conduct and in light of the fact that he was feeble. An occasion that happened would demonstrate his psyche state when he moves out his mom house thinking she was attempting to harm him.He had leased a condo with certain companions. Chaise's flat mates' griped that he was continually inebriated liquor, weed, and LSI. Pursue would likewise stroll around the loft bare, even before organization. Chaise's flat mates requested that he move out. At the point when he cannot, the flat mates moved out. Instruction and Jobs, all however Richard Chase never had a Job, his training was on a little underneath normal with an IQ of 95. During, the spring of 1968 he took a crack at American River College, kept up evaluations of Co's, reliably utilized medications, and quickly observed a psychiatrist.Physical issues he experienced steady jumpy scenes and would frequently wind up at the clinic crisis room in scan for help. He was mental perception, however contracting, Chase felt he had discovered the fix. He would murder and eviscerate little creatures and eat the different pieces of the creatures crude. 1975, Chase experiencing blood harming subsequent to infusing of bunny blood into his veins, was automatic hospitalized with schizophrenic. A his sexual was not very elegantly composed out reason his connections never kept going long in light of his strange conduct, and the way that he was impotent.He was executed with an immediate gunfire twisted to his head. Evelyn and Jason were found in Evelyn room. Jason had been shot twice in the head. The profundity of Chaise's craziness was clear when examiners went over the wrongdoing scene. Evelyn cadaver had been assaulted and solemnizes on numerous occasions. Her stomach had been cut open and different organs were evacuated. Her throat was cut and she had been tweaked with a blade and there was a bombed endeavor to evacuate one of her eyeballs. At that point, Richard Trenton Chase was caught by police in the wake of leaving a few hand and shoe prints in blood at is last casualties' residence.They found considerably more blood built up proof in his condo. In 1979 Chase stood preliminary on six tallies of homicide, his lawyers attempted to dodge capital punishment by going the madness route†¦ The request was dismissed. On May eighth, the Jury saw Chase as liable on each of the six checks and he was condemned to the gas chamber. While in jail, Chase had been seeing a specialist who had endorsed him with antidepressants that he accumulated for quite a long time. He was discovered dead on December 26, 1980 of an evident overdose-self destruction, taking all the pills he had been sparing.

An In Depth Look At Blizzard Entertainment

An In Depth Look At Blizzard Entertainment This report is a top to bottom gander at Blizzard Entertainment the organization, to discover why Blizzard amusement is so effective in the gaming business. We will take a gander at the reasons on how it could come out with top of the line games again and again and how they figure out how to sell 2.4 million duplicates of one game inside the initial 24 hours. Besides, we will see how Blizzard diversion runs such a major organization to such effectiveness utilizing the plan of action SWOT and PEST in the examination of its prosperity. A gander at the present turns of events and what future advancements it may have or where it can go from here will be examined also. I. A Brief History of Blizzard Entertainment All things considered, Blizzard Entertainment was not generally as we had known it, initially established in 1991 February as Silicon Synapse by Chairman Allen Adham, president Michael Morhaime and VP Frank Pearce All Graduates from UCLA. In the times of Silicon Synapse it was more on centered around making game ports for other Gaming studios. Until the Breakthrough Game The Lost Vikings, it was hailed as one of the progenitors of that Game Genre . A year after that they discharged Rock Roll Racing another Cult Hit that made ready for its antecedents in the Racer Shooter Genre. In 1994 It was at exactly that point its name was restored as Blizzard Entertainment. The main enormous scope game it discharged by Blizzard Entertainment, was Warcraft: Orcs Humans and it was a hit with the gamers. Since the time they have made a benchmark in the game, the gaming scene was readily available at this point. After such accomplishment with Blizzard Entertainments unique Warcraft game, Warcraft: Orcs Humans , was touted as extraordinary compared to other technique rounds of 1994, and the games epic spin-off, 1995s Warcraft II : Tides Of Darkness, won various honors, including the companys first Game of the Year grant. Warcraft III :Reign Of Chaoss, discharged in July 2002, has moreover won a few honors , simply like Starcraft another hit Game Series discharged by Blizzard Entertainment, It has gotten a staple of expert competition gaming, al ongside its extension, the honor winning Warcraft III : The Frozen Throne, which was discharged in July 2003. II. Current Projects and a gander at the ascent of WOW ( World Of Warcraft) Well Blizzard has numerous outstanding accomplishments in its discharged games, None of it approaches World Of Warcraft, all the more generally known as WOW. Universe of Warcraft remains as the best game in the well known Warcraft arrangement. Universe of Warcraft has been a remarkable accomplishment since its dispatch in November 2004. It has dazzled game pundits and has charmed a large number of players, who venerate the virtual world made by this game. It is not, at this point only a game however is currently a certified marvel, and one that gives no indications of lessening. It is one of the key rounds of late occasions, and stands as a milestone title for web based gaming. Universe of Warcraft is the forward title in the arrangement of Warcraft games, which has been engaging individuals for longer than 10 years To see increasingly about the intrigue of World of Warcraft, let us review when WOW was discharged. It was not only some hugely multiplayer online pretending game. It made a genuinely captivating on the web world set in the core of Azeroth, an incredible land that is loaded up with legends and beasts and numerous different animals. The games quality is that it capacities as an encounter, as a world that exists on its own terms that you may visit and investigate however you see fit. The game sold in excess of 240,000 duplicates in its initial 24 hours available, more than some other PC game ever. From that point forward it discharged two other extension sets which was a more prominent achievement then the one preceding. Snowstorm is additionally making endeavor to broaden past their unique point of simply making games. Snowstorm Entertainment is right now working with Legendary Pictures in making a real life Warcraft film. III. tso The 8 Core Values are in particular : Ongoing interaction First, Snowstorm Entertainments achievement can be ascribed to the gaming encounters they give the customer or player. The objective of each control inside the organization paying little heed to work post be it craftsmanship, programming or client service, is to make games as fun as feasible for however many individuals as could reasonably be expected. So as to accomplish this point, it is in Blizzard Entertainments prime conviction that its laborers likewise appreciate the procedure of game creation. Pledge to Quality, This is the most notable fundamental belief of Blizzard Entertainment, which isn't just applied in making the best gaming experience for the shoppers, yet in addition rehearsed in each part of their activity. They approach each errand cautiously and genuinely, and look for legit input and use it to improve the nature of their work. Afterall, games are associated with their high caliber, and not how late they are discharged into general society. Get along, Play Fair, In their business initial introductions are significant yet enduring impressions are the ones that issue. Snowstorm Entertainment endeavors to keep up an elevated level of regard and respectability in all associations with us, players, associates, and colleagues. The lead of every Blizzard Entertainment worker, be it on the web or disconnected, can think about the whole organization. Grasp your internal Geek, The workers at Blizzard are urged to show their nerd side . Front line innovation, comic books, sci-fi, top-end video cards, activity figures with the kung-fu grip㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦. Whatever it is theyre enthusiastic about, it makes a difference that every worker grasps it! Their one of a kind eagerness assists with forming the fun, inventive culture of Blizzard Entertainment. Glad and really enthusiastic specialists improve laborers, and what Blizzard Entertainment is about today. Each voice matters, Good thoughts can emerge out of anyplace. Snowstorm Entertainment is the thing that it is today a direct result of the voices of our players and of every individual from the organization. Each representative is urged to make some noise, tune in, be conscious of different sentiments, and hold onto analysis as simply one more road for good thoughts. All since Blizzard esteems its workers and tunes in to the various thoughts. Think all inclusive, Snowstorm Entertainment is a worldwide organization and wherever on the planet there are individuals who play Blizzard Entertainment games. While regarding the social decent variety that makes individuals extraordinary, we endeavor to develop and bolster our worldwide gaming network. We additionally look for the most energetic, skilled individuals on the planet to advance our organization and assist us with manufacturing the future vision of Blizzard Entertainment. No nation is too large or unreasonably little for Blizzard to take on or consider. Lead obligation, Snowstorm Entertainment accepts its items and practices can influence our workers and players as well as the business on the loose. As one of the universes driving game organizations, they are focused on settling on moral choices, continually remembering the players, and setting a solid case of demonstrable skill and greatness consistently and for other game organizations to represent. Learn and Grow The games business is ever-evolving. Innovation improves, strategies change, and plan ways of thinking become obsolete. Since the establishing of Blizzard Entertainment, it has attempted to improve through understanding, showing each other and developing the longing to be the best at what they do. They consider this to be an individual obligation just as the companys. Workers can rely on their friends, administrators, and the organization itself to be strong and assist them with picking up the information and preparing they need. IV. An inside and out SWOT Analysis This Analysis will assist us with bettering comprehend of Blizzard Entertainments Success and its shortcomings. Utilizing The SWOT Analysis model we can see the chances and revaluate the procedures to adapt to its shortcomings. Qualities Great market position all inclusive One of the absolute best pc game designers and held in high regard by its clients. Large age bunch from its bigger client base. Takes Feedback from its players and clients rapidly and genuinely. Created World Of Warcraft to colossal achievement and praise. Shortcomings May come up short on some serious edge in some market fragments over adversary organizations Depends on its present game titles more than it should. Extremely delayed to discharge its games, frequently over the specified discharge date. Openings Business can be additionally broadened into different ventures, model, making a film which it is attempting to do now. Obtain all the more gaming divisions. Progressively fluctuated games. Take a gander at a fresh out of the box new kind of pc game to boomz everybody away. Opening up of other worldwide markets, getting more clients overall further. Cooperating with another pc gaming organization to have a co-venture. Dangers Other huge pc game delivering organizations, may represent some opposition with possibly increasingly alluring illustrations or diverse game types, Example, FPS. The time it takes to discharge a game may kill some gamers, or they may very well quit standing by all together. Restricted involvement with different businesses it should enhance into Theft outsider customers, for example, Garena, lancraft blueserver and numerous others. Qualities Snowstorm Entertainment has a decent market position comprehensively, which means in the games showcase it has an immense cut of the clients and exchanges that occur in it. Snowstorm Is all around regarded by the gamers, clients and different organizations the same for their great games which are all around structured and agreeable for an extremely wide age gathering. At the point when Blizzard comes out with another game different organizations will consistently attempt to better it gaining from its qualities. From children to grown-ups, snowstorm games have players each age run, making it very much invited by all. Snowstorm Entertainment leaves no gamer from the easygoing gamer to no-nonsense, proficient gamer fulfilled. The games Are sufficiently straightforward and quick for the easygoing gamer to play, yet additionally even with great serious potential. Flawless, World Cyber Games (WCG) the world

“Shiloh” by Bobbie Ann Mason

Literary Criticism of Leroy Moffitt and Norma Jean Relationships Introduction Shiloh is a story written by American novelist and literary critic Bobbie Ann Mason. In 1983, it won Ernest Hemingway Foundation Award. The main characters of Shiloh" are a man and a woman. It is narrated on behalf of the main character Leroy Moffitt. He reveals his inner world and the things that surround him to the reader. The story describes a rather intriguing course of events. The couple represented in the book have a false perspective of the world. Leroys wife, Norma Jean, plays the male role in their relationships; surprisingly, Leroy seems to like it and loses his way in life. Evidently, Bobbie Ann Mason raises many social issues in her work. The author addressed the problem of feminism and destroyed families, misunderstandings between couples and disappointment in the future.

The Awakening Of The Industrial Revolution Essay - 1681 Words

In the awakening of the Industrial Revolution around the 1800s, technology, and science rapidly advanced, leaving the human race unable to resist the manufacturing age that aggressively expanded in the 21st century. With all these changes, the launch of the industrial era witnessed a revolutionary transition from the small-scale and fewer pollutant factories to the full-scale industries that became mass producers and manufacture units through the centuries. However, the lack of policies to control pollution, the unplanned industrial growth, and the industries’ inefficiency to dispose of the waste are a couple of examples that have lead– particularly the U.S., to face major environmental disasters due to the excessive and continuous industrial pollution that arose as a result of industrialization. In response to these changes, it is necessary that our nation as a world power invest in better technology for the disposal of waste and recycling since at this point technolog ical regression is somewhat unreal. In addition, similarly to what Rachel Carson and Jared Diamond implicitly advocated in their essays, we must aim to push policies into place to prevent the misuse of land, promote organic methods for production, and encourage the school system to invest in environmental activities to encourage the millennial generation in every corner of the world to adopt a green mindset. Whether you are inclined to agree or disagree that climate change is a hoax, our best action plan is toShow MoreRelatedEssay On The Abolitionist Movement807 Words   |  4 Pagesmovement, the Abolitionist movement, the Second Awakening, trading and the start of the Industrial Revolution. With these events impacting social development, America developed a strong identity. 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Throughout time, women’s roles and opportunities in the family, workplace, and society have greatly evolved. Women’s role in the family before 1815 was based around the idea of Republican Motherhood. Republican Motherhood is the idea that children should beRead MoreThe Democrats And The Whigs Were Polar Opposites Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagescontributed to the Second Great Awakening can be attributed to a reaction against rationalism which is the belief in human reason. Essentially being a Protestant revival movement, Baptists and Methodists led the movement as preachers. The Second Great Awakening focused on reviving religion before the Second Coming of God which was believed to be when the world was supposed to end. Overall the world did not end like it was predicted to, however the effects of the Second Great Awakening affected women as it gave

Ewaso Ng Iro Watershed - 1367 Words

Ewaso Ng’iro watershed is a catchment of water that stretches from the west side of Mount Kenya and across seven arid to semi arid landscapes (Said et al. 13). The catchment is characterized by vastly different physiographic features and species and has become a fundamental component to the survival of the wildlife, as well as the expansion of human population and socio-economic developments. Water, the limited land resource provided by the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed is unevenly distributed throughout the higher and lower regions of the catchment due to the large percentage necessary to maintain agricultural practices (Mutiga, Su, and Woldai 3). The ecosystems within the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed have been manipulated to such a degree that†¦show more content†¦5). The tributaries that drain into the catchment have progressively began to dry up, particularly throughout the dry seasons (Mutiga, Su, and Woldai 102). Climate change is a major contributor to such ph enomenon, as the process of evapotranspiration has __________. Other changes such as â€Å"unreliable rainfall patterns and quantities and decreasing discharge during the low flow periods† also have significant impacts on all aspects of the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed (Aeschbacher, Liniger and Weingartner 155,156). The water catchment lies predominantly through arid to semi arid landscapes where the annual levels of rainfall and precipitation have seemingly decreased over the years (Mutiga, Su, and Woldai 102). As uneven water distribution has become a complex issue, the ability to support the ecosystem’s vegetation and wildlife will decrease, and human populations and developments will faced with ongoing sustainability challenges. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY The Ewaso Ng’iro watershed stretches over a diverse variety of ecosystems from the high regions of Mount Kenya to the lower arid to semi arid regions of land. Each ecosystem delivers a unique contribution to the land and people of Kenya as they interact with one another to achieve a sustainable equilibrium. The wetland ecosystems which are located in the higher regions of Mount Kenya

The Cambodian Genocide occurre... free essay sample

The Cambodian Genocide occurred from April 1975- January 1979. A vicious communist named the Khmer Rouge murdered 21% of the population of Cambodia. Pol Pot, directed Khmer Rouge. The Cambodian Genocide was all started to make Cambodia into a communist, agricultural country. The Khmer Rouge was overpowered by the Vietnamese in 1979, the members left to China.Timeline:1965: Vietnam with with the US takes place; vietnam continue to look for refuge in cambodia. 1969: US raids of cambodia has begun.1970-75: Prince Sihanouk is thrown as monarch; Lon Nol has becomes president of Cambodia Prince Sihanouk joins forces with Khmer Rouge, which is gains power.April 17, 1975: Khmer Rouge attacks Phnom Penh and rules the city; removal of people whom have been living there all their lives to rural centers; Force unpaid agricultural labor, All dissidents, intellectuals, and Buddhist monks have been executed.1976: starvation began to be a problem in rural areas, as well as forced labor, purges continue upon Cambodian citizens. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cambodian Genocide occurre or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1977: Cambodia launches their attack against Vietnam.1979: Vietnamese troops invade Phnom Penh and overthrow Khmer Rouge; rebel figure comes to power, but Khmer Rouge continues in attempt to, once again, take over government.October 23, 1991: Paris Agreement signed by opposing forces in Cambodia (including Khmer Rouge); however, Khmer Rouge did not abide by all peace provisions1993: Cambodia forms alliance with the government and holds general elections (all organized by Khmer Rouge)1994: Khmer Rouge has been officially overthrown by Cambodian National Assembly. How did the Cambodian Genocide affect the world?Cambodia has experienced a very gruesome time, a large loss of citizens, about a fourth of the population was lost. The cambodian Genocide has had a pretty relevant impact in the world. A generous amount of awareness was raised, through social media. Many movies and articles were dedicated to this sensitive event.Key Players?Pol Pot was a political leader of Khmer Rouge, a government that led Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. In that time, an estimated 1 and a half to 2 million Cambodians citizens passed away from starvation, diseases, overwork and execution. One detention center, S-21, was so iconic that only seven of the estimated 20,000 people held captive there are known to have survived. The Khmer Rouge, in their attempt to change a classless communist society, was targeted at almost any person, if they were city residents, ethnic Vietnamese, religious leaders civil servants or intellectuals. Historians have noted that the Pol Pot government were the most notorious, savagely cruel in history.Khmer Ideology The Khmer Rouge influenced the separation to religion and family. All political and civil rights were forgotten. Formal education has come to an end, from January 1977, all children ranging from the age of eight were taken from their parents and were thrown in labour camps,which had only taught them violence. in the Khmer Rouges mentality, children were the backbone to the revolution as they believed they could be easily brainwashed, conditioned and taught to be obedient and to become soldiers and kill the enemy. Historical SignificanceThe Cambodian Genocide should be remembered for many reasons. For it is the first time citizens have listened with separating the intellectuals from the non-intellectuals and killed the intellectuals. There has been countless of genocides but this one is is unique in its own way. It is different in a perspective, they not only damaged people physically but damaged them mentally, these citizens have been brainwashed. Another important reason it is relevant is because it was a time in history where a mass killing had been taken place. This will forever be in the books, as this is history for Cambodia.WORK CITEDhttps://sites.google.com/site/cambodiangenocidehorrors/background-informationhttps://ci403cambodiangenocide.weebly.com/timeline.htmlhttps://www.history.com/topics/pol-pothttp://polpotcambodiangenocide.blogspot.ca/2010/05/importance.html

To What Extent, In Your Opinion, Is Shylock A Complete and Inhuman Villain Essay Example

To What Extent, In Your Opinion, Is Shylock A Complete and Inhuman Villain Essay The way in which Shylock is played on stage has changed greatly since the play was first performed, when he was made out to be a villain and a clown. This altered in the nineteenth century when Shylock was portrayed as an intelligent man who had been victimised. Undoubtedly, Shakespeare did not write Shylock as a simple, one- sided part. To a modern audience, Shylock is sometimes a villain and sometimes a victim. However, in Shakespearian times, they would have had the much simpler view that Shylock was in the wrong and they (The Christians) were right. In Shakespearian England anti- Semitism was rife. Jews were widely regarded as evil and the entire community had been expelled from England in 1290. Jews were persecuted worldwide and forced to live their lives in ghettos. Audiences in the Elizabethan era who were predominately Christians would have delighted in Shylocks defeat, where as todays society is multicultural and diverse, hence we may have an entirely different view on this topic. Throughout the play we hear evidence that would justify Shylocks wickedness towards Christians, you call me misbeliever, cut- throat dog. Anyone who is called these names, spat upon and spurned is not going to behave in a polite way towards the source of rudeness. Depicted as a villain to many readers, Shylock shows his true feelings towards Antonio, aside to the audience, I hate him for he is a Christian. As well as proving his hatred of Christians, this does nothing for the sympathy towards him from the audience; A Shakespearian audience would immediately dislike Shylock. He also states that Antonio lends out money gratis. We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent, In Your Opinion, Is Shylock A Complete and Inhuman Villain specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent, In Your Opinion, Is Shylock A Complete and Inhuman Villain specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent, In Your Opinion, Is Shylock A Complete and Inhuman Villain specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This shows that Shylocks reasons for hating Antonio are not only because he is a Christian and the way he treats Shylock and fellow Jews, but also the fact that he lends money to people without charging interest, hence which adversely affects Shylocks livelihood. This open display of greed and hatred makes Shylock even more an unsympathetic character. Furthermore, Shylocks hatred for Antonio can build up the dislike of himself to Christians, as they see Antonio as a fellow being. Shylock is portrayed as narrow- minded, a characteristic associated with archetypical villains. Shylock displays elements of belligerence in his refusal to forgive Christians. When Bassanio invites Shylock to dinner, he refuses at first, I will not eat with you, nor drink with you. This shows his stubborn belief in the prodigal Christian and also the strong divide between religions. Eventually he goes in hate. During the play, we learn of Shylocks intent in taking Antonios life, if I can catch him once upon the hip, I will feed fat that ancient grudge I bear him. This adds to the audiences dislike of him as well as attaining a reverence of a true villain, as the audience are under the belief that Shylock will go to great lengths to take Antonios life. Shylock is uncaring and rough as a father towards his only daughter. When we first witness an interaction between them, Shylock orders her about as if she were a servant, hear you me, Jessica, lock up my doors and mentions nothing about her well- being, only the well- being of the house, let not the sound of shallow foppery enter my sober house. These comments made by Shylock show how his relationship with his daughter is very weak, harsh and strict. The audience then shows sympathy for Jessica and in turn have an aversion to Shylock. Moreover, Shylock never notices his daughters strange behaviour on the night she is due to elope- showing that Shylock is not a very attentive father. Perhaps he is too preoccupied with generating yet more wealth to concern himself with his only daughter. This view of him as self- serving and avaricious is compounded by his reaction to Jessica running away with a Christian. He is outraged that she has left and has stolen some of his money, I would my daughter were dead at my foot. It seems like he cares more for the money than Jessica, because we hear, oh my ducats more than my daughter. Again Shylock portrays himself in an unsympathetic way, as vindictive and villainous. He wishes for the death of his own daughter as the price for her treachery and even goes as far as to wish she were hearsed at my foot and the ducats in her coffin. This shows Shylock to be a cold, heartless man, devoid of parental feeling, who is focused purely on revenge and money. Another example of Shylocks villainy is in the courtroom. Here, he has the chance to show that he is far superior to the Christians. If Shylock were to show mercy to Antonio, then he would come out of the proceedings very well indeed. However, he presses on ruthlessly with his attempt to kill Antonio which, when he fails turns the audience against him. He is described, even by the Duke as a stony adversary, an inhuman wretch. As various people beg him to show mercy he only replies coldly, I will have my bond. Even when Bassanio offers him six times the original fee, he still refuses, I would not draw them, I would have my bond. All this installs hatred of him in the courtroom, as he sits sharpening his knife stating that there is no power in the tongue of man to alter me. Conversely, Shylock could be seen as the victim in this play. It could be argued that he has suffered a lot of racial abuse, maybe more often than an average Jew in the Venetian society. Shylock has been called names such as evil soul and devil incarnation, which portrays dislike towards him, probably due to his money lending occupation. However is it right to torment some just because they are of a different religion? Shylock is preyed upon by many Christians, but it seems by Antonio, more than any. Indeed Antonio seems to be the source of much of Shylocks abuse. He has disgraced me, laughed at my losses, scorned my nation, thwarted my bargains and heated mine enemies and his reason, I am a Jew. Antonio also shows that that he has no remorse for what he has said and done to Shylock, he openly states he would call thee so again, spit on thee again . Here we can see how Shylock can have extra vengeance for Antonio and how no-one could blame him for being angry at this deliberate racism. When they first meet in the play, Shylock says, many a time and oft in the Rialto you have rated me. This shows how readily Shylock accepts being abused and installs our sympathy in him. It also displays how much Shylock has endured from haters. During the play it becomes obvious that the mistreatment of Shylock comes from Christians, therefore it is understandable that he has a certain loathing for them. In Venice, if a Jew wrong a Christian the Christian will seek revenge. So it seems only fair that if a Christian wrong a Jew, then the Jew will take lead and, by Christian example seek revenge too. Shylock also states that, the villainy you teach me I will execute. This implies that Shylock is not the villain, but only acting as he is treated himself. In addition Antonio lends money to people with no added interest. This limits Shylocks business as people would rather go to Antonio than Shylock. This can affect the livelihood of Shylock and make us feel sorry for him. Another aspect of how Shylock is victimised is the fact that Antonio accepted the offer with a lawyer present and therefore understood the consequences in place if he could not repay the bond. He should have never signed it if he was not prepared to accept the forfeit. Antonios stubbornness caused himself to be in such a position. He wanted to gain the upper hand over Shylock when his ships return with thrice three times the value of this bond. However when all did not go to plan, Antonio was stuck in a very difficult position. By law Shylock had the power to fulfil the bond and kill Antonio. In Shylocks attempts to retrieve his debt by going to court, he is humiliated even more. He endures many more anti- Semitic comments; devil here he comes in the likeness of a Jew. Here it shows his dehumanisation even in court where there is to be justice. They call an outcast of society and criminals who have committed unthinkable acts, devils. Subsequently, this shows that Shylock walked into a courtroom full of biased Christians ready to tear him apart, because of his religion. This gives us the idea that they may not know Shylock, but because of his religion they are, at first glance, classing him an outcast. The Christians also seek to torment Shylock even when he is most vulnerable, such as when Jessica elopes with Lorenzo. Christians invite Shylock out to dinner the night his daughter is stolen from him, so this betrays his trust in them even further. When he speaks to Salerio he mocks him about the disappearance of his daughter, thats certain: I, for my part, knew the tailor that made the wings she flew withal. This proves how much Shylock is mocked in his life, even after the people closest to him have deserted him. He was a protective father and just wants the best for Jessica. When the carnival is going on outside he wants to keep Jessica away from the Christians, clamber not you up to the casements then, nor thrust your head into the public street. He quite rightly says this considering the way he is treated by Christians. He loves his daughter and does not want her to get hurt. In addition, the fact that Jessica stole some of his money and valuable Jews makes us feel sorry for Shylock even more. All his life he has worked hard to earn his money and it has been snatched away from him. We also learn that Jessica has stolen and then given away the ring of Shylocks wife for a monkey. Shylock cries out and says, I would not have given it for a wilderness of monkeys. This shows how mush Jessica has hurt him and we are deeply sympathetic. Shylock is nai ve in the way that he believes he can take on the Christians when the foundation of Venetian law is designed to serve the best interests of the Christians. Shylocks punishment is harsh- he has to give up all of his wealth to his enemies and become a Christian, he is left with nothing. Here we see Shylock, an utterly broken man and our heart goes out to him. Then, at the end of the play, in the last act, we learn that everyone is happy, everyone apart from Shylock, who does not feature. This leaves us speculating what happened to him and we feel for him, wondering what he is doing while everyone else is happy and peaceful. Stereotypically, it seems that the villain is punished and the treat is over. However, although Shylock pursues his revenge fervently, he still has the audiences sympathy because of the unfair and callous punishment he receives. It strikes a modern day audience as unjust that the severity of his punishment reflects not his crime, but his race. He is a victim of the Christians intolerance of other races and ideas. In all, I believe that Shylock is merely a victim in this story. He has the right to have vengeance for all he has suffered and to act as the Christians act towards him. He has been humiliated in a racist society where the Christians have no conscience in dehumanising and destroying a Jew. Furthermore, his only daughter runs away with one of his persecutors. She steals his money and the ring his wife gave him. It seems justified that he should feel betrayed and hurt. Shylock only demanded a bond that Antonio had accepted to. It could be argued that if Antonio was not willing to die, then why did he consent to Shylocks contract in the first place. We can only guess at how Shakespeare intended Shylock to be played. He becomes throughout the play, an increasingly lone figure and is portrayed by Shakespeare to be in some ways very human. Shakespeare could have decided to show Shylock completely defeated at the end of the play, not even to have his religion to hold on to, which would indicate that he was intended to be a villain. On the other hand, I think Shylock was intended to be a victim and was created to challenge the pre- conceptions and ideologies of the Elizabethan era. Also I think that he is not a villain because he inspires too much empathy in an audience. Having said all this, I believe that it is no useful for us to simply categorise Shylock as either victim or villain. Through Shylock, Shakespeare explores the way in which the line between the oppressed and the oppressor can become vague.